Kodi The Development History of Acrylic ndi chiyani?

Monga timadziwika kwa ife tonse, acrylic amatchedwanso plexiglass yapadera.Magalasi a Acrylic ndi thermoplastic yowonekera yomwe ndi yopepuka komanso yosasunthika, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yokongola m'malo mwa galasi.Maonekedwe a magalasi opangidwa ndi anthu amabwerera ku 3500 BC, ndipo kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha acrylic ali ndi mbiri yoposa zaka zana.

Mu 1872, polymerization ya acrylic acid idapezeka.

Mu 1880, polymerization ya methyl acrylic acid idadziwika.

Mu 1901, kafukufuku wa propylene polypropionate synthesis anamalizidwa.

Mu 1907, Dr. Röhm adatsimikiza kukulitsa kafukufuku wake wa udokotala mu acrylic acid ester polymerisate, zinthu zopanda mtundu komanso zowonekera, komanso momwe zingagwiritsire ntchito malonda.

Mu 1928, kampani yamankhwala ya Röhm ndi Haas idagwiritsa ntchito zomwe adapeza popanga Luglas, yomwe inali galasi lotetezera lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pamawindo agalimoto.

Dr. Röhm sanali yekhayo amene ankaganizira kwambiri za galasi lotetezera - kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1930, akatswiri a zamankhwala a ku Britain ku Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI) anapeza polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), yomwe imadziwikanso kuti galasi la acrylic.Adalemba chizindikiro chomwe adapeza ndi acrylic kuti Perspex.

Ofufuza a Röhm ndi Haas adatsata pambuyo pake;posakhalitsa anapeza kuti PMMA ikhoza kupangidwa ndi polymerized pakati pa mapepala awiri a galasi ndikulekanitsidwa ngati pepala lake la galasi la acrylic.Röhm adazilemba kuti Plexiglass mu 1933. Panthawiyi, EI du Pont de Nemours & Company yobadwa ku United States (yomwe imadziwika kuti DuPont) idatulutsanso magalasi awo a acrylic pansi pa dzina la Lucite.

Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse, ndi mphamvu zabwino kwambiri komanso kulimba komanso kufalikira kwa kuwala, acrylic adagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba pagalasi la ndege ndi galasi la akasinja.

Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse itatsala pang'ono kutha, makampani omwe amapanga ma acrylics adakumana ndi vuto latsopano: angapange chiyani?Kugwiritsa ntchito malonda kwa magalasi a acrylic kunayamba kuonekera kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1930 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1940.Kukhudzidwa ndi kusweka kwa zinthu zomwe zidapangitsa kuti ma acrylic awoneke bwino pamagalasi akutsogolo ndi mazenera tsopano akula mpaka ma visor a chisoti, magalasi akunja agalimoto, zida zankhondo zapolisi, malo osungira madzi am'madzi, ngakhale "galasi" lozungulira ma hockey rinks.Ma Acrylics amapezekanso m'mankhwala amakono, kuphatikiza zolumikizira zolimba, m'malo mwa ng'ala, ndi implants.Nyumba yanu imakhala yodzaza ndi magalasi a acrylic: zowonetsera LCD, magalasi osasunthika, mafelemu a zithunzi, zikho, zokongoletsera, zoseweretsa, ndi mipando zonse nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi galasi la acrylic.

Chiyambireni kulengedwa kwake, galasi la acrylic latsimikizira kuti ndilotsika mtengo komanso lokhazikika pazogwiritsira ntchito zambiri.

Kwa zaka zopitilira 20, DHUA yakhala ikupanga ma sheet a acrylic ndi magalasi a acrylic.Lingaliro lazamalonda la DHUA lakhalabe lokhazikika - perekani zinthu zowoneka bwino padziko lonse lapansi kwa makasitomala apamwamba.Lumikizanani ndi DHUA lero kuti mudziwe zambiri zamakina awo a acrylic, ukadaulo wopanga, ndi ntchito zosinthidwa makonda pazosowa zanu za acrylic.